Create a Killer Resume and Cover Letter

Perfect Your Cover Letter to Land the Job

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Last Updated on June 18, 2025

Key Takeaways

  • Always Include a Cover Letter: Even if optional, a tailored cover letter can significantly boost your chances and help distinguish you from other applicants.
  • Stay Professional and Direct: Avoid gimmicks or humor; focus on clearly communicating your qualifications and genuine interest in the position.
  • Tailor Each Application: Customize your letter to the role and company, addressing the hiring manager by name whenever possible for added impact.
  • Highlight Transferable Skills: If lacking direct experience, show how your existing strengths align with the job requirements and add value to the team.
  • Proofread Before Sending: Typos and grammatical errors can cost you the interview—review your letter carefully or have someone else check it first.

We often emphasize the importance of a polished CV, but a well-crafted cover letter is equally crucial. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or a newcomer applying for internships, this is your opportunity to market yourself to potential employers. Dedicate ample time to both your cover letter and resume.

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Write a letter without fail

Always write a cover letter, or at the very least a formal email, to introduce yourself and explain your suitability for the role, even if the job ad doesn’t specifically ask for one. This is your one chance to sell yourself and help to make your resume stand out from the crowd, so don’t pass it up.

Stay serious

Avoid the temptation to try to make a lasting impression by writing a quirky or amusing cover letter. It’s impossible to know how receptive the person dealing with applications is to that kind of thing, so it’s always best to play it safe. While it might work on rare occasions, for every interview you land by being ‘wacky’ with your cover letter, you’ll likely miss out on tens of others.

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Starting Tips

  • First Impressions Matter: Your cover letter‘s opening line sets the tone. Craft it to capture attention and demonstrate enthusiasm for the role.
  • Customize for the Job: Avoid generic templates. Tailor your cover letter to address the specific job requirements and company culture.
  • Highlight Achievements: Instead of merely listing tasks, showcase your accomplishments and the value you’ve brought to past roles.
  • Address the Hiring Manager: Whenever possible, find out the hiring manager’s name and address them directly to create a personal connection.
  • Keep it Concise: Recruiters often skim through applications. Be brief, yet compelling, aiming for one page or less.
  • Show Passion: Companies appreciate candidates who are genuinely excited about the role and the industry. Let your passion shine through.
  • Include Relevant Keywords: Many companies use software to scan cover letters. Incorporate relevant job-related keywords to pass through these filters.
  • Proofread Thoroughly: Typos or grammatical errors can undermine your credibility. Proofread multiple times or have someone else review it for you.
  • End Strong: Conclude with a memorable closing statement that reiterates your interest and highlights how you’ll add value to the company.
  • Follow-up: After submitting your application, consider sending a polite follow-up email or making a call to demonstrate your continued interest and initiative.
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Cover all the bases

Be sure to cover each of the person specification points outlined in the job advertisement, explaining why you meet each of the relevant criteria. If you don’t have previous experience in some of the areas, be sure to give examples of experience you do have that you will be able to adapt and bring across to the new role. Also, be concise; while you want to convey just how well-suited you are for the role, you also don’t want to bore potential employers. Keep it simple and save your best for the interview.

Investigate the employer

Do your research – it always helps to demonstrate that you know about the company you’re applying for a job with. While you’ll want to save most of that for the interview, it can’t hurt to show that you have an active interest in the company when writing your covering letter. Explain why you’re interested in the role, and more specifically, what attracts you to that particular company.

9 Must-Read Books for Crafting the Perfect Cover Letter

When it comes to finding a job, your cover letter can be just as important as your resume. It’s your chance to showcase your personality, highlight your skills and accomplishments, and explain why you’re the best candidate for the job.

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Explore the final details

Always address your letter to the relevant person – many ads will specify exactly who to address in your cover letter, but if it isn’t clear, be sure to call and find out. Not only does this show initiative, but putting the right person’s name at the top of your letter also looks so much better than ‘To whom it may concern’ or ‘Dear Sir/Madam’. Also, sign off correctly – if you have opened with the recipient’s name, finish with ‘Yours sincerely’. However, if you have begun with ‘Dear Sir’, then you’ll want to end the letter with ‘Yours faithfully’.

Keep it fresh

Write a new cover letter for each job application. As tempting as it might be to re-use a standard template for each new application, you won’t be making the most of your chance to impress your prospective employer if you fail to tailor the letter to that specific position. And besides, if you send off a letter and forget to change the name/company from your last template then the place you’re applying to will be on to you straight away – and if they feel that you’re too lazy to write a unique cover letter, they’re unlikely to see you as a viable candidate.

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Check it before sending

Double-check your letter for spelling and grammar mistakes. You want to give the best impression possible, so run a spell check and get somebody else to have a read-through to make sure your words scan properly.

Leverage AI-Friendly Formatting

Applicant-tracking systems now screen most cover letters before human eyes ever see them, so your content must satisfy both algorithms and recruiters. By structuring concise paragraphs, weaving role-specific keywords naturally, and aligning achievements with measurable outcomes, you enhance visibility in AI filters while demonstrating real value to hiring managers who review the shortlist. The tactics below help strike a balance between machine readability and authentic storytelling that resonates once a person opens your application.

  • Keyword Alignment: Mirror phrases from the job description to pass ATS filters without overstuffing, maintaining natural flow and context throughout your narrative.
  • Adaptive Storytelling: Begin with a brief value statement that links your career successes to the employer’s current goals, creating instant relevance and engagement.
  • Authentic AI Assistance: Use generative tools for drafts, then refine language to ensure accuracy, personality, and error-free content that reflects your actual expertise.
  • Actionable Metrics: Quantify impact with percentages or dollar savings, helping both AI and recruiters quickly gauge the tangible results you deliver.
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Strengthen Your Personal Brand

Your cover letter extends your professional brand beyond a résumé by conveying voice, values, and cultural fit. Consistency across LinkedIn profiles, portfolios, and application materials signals credibility to recruiters who increasingly cross-check candidates online. By coupling strategic self-promotion with genuine insight into the company’s needs, you demonstrate why you belong on their team and how your unique perspective contributes to advancing organizational goals. Implement the following brand-building strategies to differentiate yourself in competitive markets.

  • Consistent Messaging: Align tone, achievements, and keywords across social channels and documents so employers encounter a straightforward, unified professional narrative.
  • Visible Thought Leadership: Publish short articles or comments on industry trends, showcasing expertise and passion that reinforce claims made in your letter.
  • Networking Engagement: Join niche forums, webinars, and local associations to cultivate authentic relationships that often lead to referrals and interview invitations.
  • Reputation Monitoring: Regularly audit your online footprint, updating outdated information and addressing inconsistencies that can undermine recruiter confidence.

Follow-Up Strategy for Modern Hiring

After submitting a tailored cover letter, proactive follow-up keeps you top of mind without appearing pushy. Wait a respectful week, then send a concise email that reiterates your main value proposition, references a recent company achievement, and asks about next steps. If you receive no response, engage via a professional channel such as LinkedIn by commenting thoughtfully on the employer’s content, demonstrating continued interest.

This multichannel approach highlights initiative, showcases communication skills, and can nudge busy hiring managers to advance your application amid hundreds of competing resumes.

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Next Steps

  • Create a Custom Template: Design a flexible cover letter template that you can quickly personalize for different roles without having to start from scratch each time.
  • Research Target Companies: Spend 10–15 minutes learning about the company’s values and mission so you can tailor your letter to align with their culture and goals.
  • Build a Proofreading Routine: Use tools like Grammarly or Hemingway, and enlist a trusted peer to review your cover letter before submitting any application.
  • Practice Your Pitch: Write a short paragraph summarizing your value to employers and refine it for future letters, interviews, or networking conversations.
  • Follow Up Professionally: Send a polite follow-up email one week after applying to reaffirm your interest and inquire about next steps in the hiring process.

Final Words

Crafting a strong cover letter can significantly enhance your job application, especially when it’s tailored, well-structured, and error-free. It’s your chance to convey not just what you’ve done, but also who you are and why you’re a great fit. Take time to reflect on your strengths, match them to the role, and communicate them with confidence. A thoughtful approach backed by action will distinguish you from the crowd and move you closer to landing your ideal role.

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07/04/2025 02:05 am GMT


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